Linux命令行大全 v1.0放出

时间:2008-01-06 09:14:26 来源:注册机之家作者:软件新闻

Linux的命令行操作简洁效率高,就是数量有点多.
linuxguide.it整理了多达350条以上的Linux命令行命令,并给出了相应的说明可供您速查用.
无论是Linux新手还是老鸟都应该留一份备用,毕竟日常工作中我们不能带着参考书走. 引自www.zhuceji.org

COMMAND	DESCRIPTION
System information
arch	show architecture of machine
uname -r	show used kernel version
dmidecode -q	show hardware system components - (SMBIOS / DMI)
hdaparm -i /dev/hda	displays the characteristics of a hard-disk
hdparm -tT /dev/sda	perform test reading on a hard-disk
cat /proc/cpuinfo	show information CPU info
cat /proc/interrupts	show interrupts
cat /proc/meminfo	verify memory use
cat /proc/swaps	show file(s) swap
cat /proc/version	show version of the kernel
cat /proc/net/dev	show network adpters and statistics
cat /proc/mounts	show mounted file system(s)
lspci -tv	display PCI devices
lsusb -tv	show USB devices
date	show system date
cal 2007	show the timetable of 2007
date 041217002007.00	set date and time - MonthDayhoursMinutesYear.Secondi
clock -w	save changes on BIOS

Shutdown, Restart of a system and Logout
shutdown -h now	shutdown system
init 0	shutdown system
shutdown -r hours:minutes &	planned shutdown of the system
shutdown -c	cancel a planned shutdown of the system
shutdown -r now	reboot
reboot	reboot
logout	leaving session

Files and Directory
cd /home	enter to directory '/ home'
cd ..	go back one level
cd ../..	go back two levels
cd	go to home directory
cd ~utente	go to home directory
cd -	go to previous directory
pwd	show the path of work directory
ls	view files of directory
ls -F	view files of directory
ls -l	show details of files and directory
ls -a	show hidden files
ls [0-9]	show files and directory containing numbers
lstree	show files and directories in a tree starting from root
mkdir dir1	create a directory called 'dir1'
mkdir dir1 dir2	create two directories simultaneously
mkdir -p /tmp/dir1/dir2	create a directory tree
rm -f file1	delete file called 'file1'
rmdir dir1	delete directory called 'dir1'
rm -rf dir1	remove a directory called 'dir1' and contents recursively
rm -rf dir1 dir2	remove two directories and their contents recursively
mv dir1 new_dir	rename / move a file or directory
cp file1 file2	copying a file
cp dir/* .	copy all files of a directory within the current work directory
cp -a /tmp/dir1 .	copy a directory within the current work directory
cp -a dir1 dir2	copy a directory
ln -s file1 lnk1	create a symbolic link to file or directory
ln file1 lnk1	create a physical link to file or directory
touch -t 0712250000 fileditest	modify timestamp of a file or directory - (YYMMDDhhmm)